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Çѱ¹Àο¡¼­ ¾Ã±â ºÒÆí°¨°ú ¿ì¿ïÁõÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼º: 2016 ±¹¹Î°Ç°­¿µ¾çÁ¶»ç¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ´Ü¸é ¿¬±¸

Association of depression with chewing problems in Koreans : a cross-sectional study using the Korea national health and nutrition examination Survey 2016

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¾çÂù¸ð, ¹éÁÖ¿ø,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
¾çÂù¸ð ( Yang Chan-Mo ) - Seoul National University Hospital Department of Psychiatry
¹éÁÖ¿ø ( Baek Ju-Won ) - Chungbuk National University Hosptial Dental Clinic Center

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÏ¹Ý Àα¸ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ Ç¥º»¿¡¼­ ¿ì¿ïÁõÀÇ ¹ßÇö°ú ½É°¢µµ, ¾Ã±â ºÒÆí°¨ »çÀÌÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸ Àç·á ¹× ¹æ¹ý: Àü±¹ ´ëÇ¥ Ç¥º»(n = 8150)À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¾Ã±â ºÒÆí°¨Àº ÇØ´ç ¹®Á¦¿¡ °üÇÑ ¼³¹® Á¶»ç¿¡ ÀÀ´ä ÇÑ »ç¶÷µé·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿ì¿ïÁõÀº PHQ-9 ¼³¹® Á¶»ç¿¡¼­ ÃÑ Á¡¼ö°¡ 10Á¡ ÀÌ»óÀÎ ´ë»óÀÚ·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àα¸ Åë°è, »çȸ Àû °æÁ¦Àû Ư¼º ¹× µ¿¹Ý Áúȯ¿¡ °üÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ´ÙÁß ·ÎÁö½ºÆ½ ȸ±Í ºÐ¼®À» ¼öÇàÇÏ°í ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾Ã±â ºÒÆí°¨ÀÌ ¾ø´Â »ç¶÷(10.2%)º¸´Ù ¾Ã±â ºÒÆí°¨ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷(17.2%)¿¡¼­ ¿ì¿ïÁõÀÇ À¯º´·üÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ´õ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ´Ùº¯·® ·ÎÁö½ºÆ½ ȸ±Í ºÐ¼®¿¡¼­ ¿ì¿ïÁõÀÇ Á¸Àç´Â CP¿Í À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô °ü·Ã ÀÖ¾ú´Ù(adjusted odd ratio [aOR]: 1.90, P < 0.001). ¾Ã±â ºÒÆí°¨ÀÇ À§ÇèÀº ¿ì¿ïÁõÀÇ ½É°¢µµ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù: ÁßÁõ ¿ì¿ïÁõ(OR: 2.62, P < 0.001), Áߵ ¿ì¿ïÁõ(OR: 2.19, P < 0.001).

°á·Ð: ÁßÁõ ¿ì¿ïÁõÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â °³Àο¡¼­ ¿ì¿ïÁõÀÇ °øÁ¸¿©ºÎ°¡ ¾Ã±â ºÒÆí°¨°ú »ó´çÈ÷ ¿¬°üµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾Ã±â ºÒÆí°¨ ȯÀÚ Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¿ì¿ïÁõÀÇ ¼±º°°Ë»ç°¡ °í·ÁµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: This study was designed to analyze the relationship between the presence and severity of depression and chewing problems (CPs) in a representative sample of the general population.

Materials and Methods: Health surveys and examinations were conducted on a nationally representative sample (n = 8150) of Korean was conducted. CPs was determined by a simple survey response concerning ¡°Do you feel uncomfortable about chewing your food because of problems with your mouth such as teeth, dentures and gums?¡± Depression was defined as individuals with a total score ¡Ã 10 on the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9 survey. Data regarding demographics, socioeconomic history and comorbid health conditions were used to analyze adjusted logistic regression models.

Results: In the Korean population, the prevalence of depression was significantly greater in individuals with CP (17.2%) than in those without CP (10.2%). On multivariate logistic regression analysis, the presence of depression was significantly associated with CPs (adjusted odd ratio [aOR]: 1.90, P < 0.001). The risk of CPs increased with increasing severity of depression as follows: severe depression (OR: 2.62, P < 0.001), moderately severe depression (OR: 2.19, P < 0.001).

Conclusion: The presence of depression was significantly associated with CPs, especially in severely depressed individuals. Depression screening should be considered in treating CP patients. (J Dent Rehabil Appl Sci 2020;36(1):12-20)

Å°¿öµå

¿ì¿ïÁõ; ¾Ã±â ºÒÆí°¨; À¯º´·ü; À§Çè¿ä¼Ò; ÀϹÝÀα¸
depression; the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES); chewing problem; prevalence; risk factors; general population

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